British Columbia Basic Security Training (BC BST) Practice Exam 2024

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What right does everyone have upon arrest?

To remain silent and not answer questions
To retain counsel and be informed of the reason for arrest
To refuse medical examination
To make a phone call to a family member

The correct answer is: To retain counsel and be informed of the reason for arrest

The right to retain counsel and be informed of the reason for arrest is a fundamental legal protection guaranteed under Canadian law. When a person is arrested, they must be informed of the legal grounds for their arrest, which enables them to understand the charges or allegations against them. This right is crucial as it allows individuals to seek legal representation, which is essential in navigating the legal system and ensuring their rights are protected throughout the process. The other options represent important rights that individuals may have in certain contexts. However, they are not universally guaranteed at the moment of arrest. For example, the right to remain silent is a significant aspect of legal proceedings, but individuals may still be required to provide basic personal information. The right to refuse a medical examination may depend on the specific circumstances of the arrest. Lastly, the ability to make a phone call to a family member, while important, is not explicitly outlined as a right upon arrest in the same way that the right to counsel and information about the arrest is.